Wednesday, September 19, 2007

Monks march Against Myanmar Junta

Just few days ago, we had conversation about the role of monks in a modern society. Prof.Wang, strongly pointed out Tibetan monks in Tibet, especially with a level of power or influence are not doing enough to contribute to the social changes. In deed, to some extent he is absolutely correct. However, Buddhist monks, in places like Tibet, Burma, and Thailand are not just simply staying in monastery learning, praying and chanting but also playing an important role in social movements.

In Tibetan History, monks are always played a significant role, in deed; it is one of most influential group in Tibetan society. And similar, in Burma, monks have been at the forefront of past protests of British colonialism and military dictatorship, but have been kept on a tight leash by the current junta, which took power after violently quashing mass pro-democracy demonstrations in 1988.

Again, recently monks in Burma held an anti-government protest march and seized government officials and burned their vehicles. "We can't sit back and watch the people who sponsor us sink into poverty. Their poverty is our poverty as well," the unidentified monk added.


The marches were the latest in a series of antigovernment protests, which began Aug. 19 after authorities raised fuel prices by as much as 500 percent. The protests have continued despite the detention of more than 100 demonstrators and the rough treatment of others. At least 400 saffron-robed monks, walking in rows of two and three and cheered on by thousands of onlookers offering water, were locked out of Yangon’s famous Shwedagon Pagoda and then both the Sule and Botataung pagodas. After plainclothes police intervened, the monks sat in the street and chanted before returning to their monasteries.
Meanwhile, in the city of Bago about 50 miles away, another 1,000 monks marched peacefully to the Shwemawdaw Pagoda, residents said.
I hope, again hope, the government and the international community could offer a better solution that satisfy Burmese (civilians and monks)'s demands. I strongly feel that Burmese deserve a peaceful, happy and a quality life.

Sunday, September 16, 2007

People’s Desire

Last winter, traveling in Myanmar, I was astonish by the amount of slogans and propagandas on streets and local papers though myself also living in a pretty similar social environment. People’s desire is one of most famous slogan that catchs my eyes. Oppose those relying on external elements, acting as stooges, holding negative views.
Oppose those trying to jeopardize stability of the state and Progress of the nation.
Oppose foreign nations interfering in internal affairs of the state.
Crush all internal and external elements as the common enemy.

But, really nothing can justify people’s desire but the recent protests by civilian and monks in Burman.
Justice is a dream. But it is a dream we are determined to realize. And a dream of all Burmeses. Activists hold portraits of Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and shout slogans outside the Myanmar embassy in Bangkok September 16, 2007. About 30 activists from Myanmar held a protest calling for a stop to violence against peaceful demonstrators in Myanmar.
Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, right, shakes hands with his Myanmar counterpart U Nyan Win who is also special envoy of Myanmar's head of state Than Shwe, during their meeting in Beijing Thursday, Sept. 13, 2007. China is most important ally of Myanmar which is facing worldwide condemnation for its hardline handling of demonstrations that began Aug. 19 to protest fuel price hikes and a rise in the cost of consumer goods. But, in Australia, people protests with banner of Hu Jintao Leave Burma.

Friday, September 07, 2007

The Missing Peace


How do artists interpret the Dalai Lama? In 2004, when Randy Jayne Rosenberg was invited to curate the exhibition, she knew little about Buddhism and Tibet but understood the overarching vision: to portray His Holiness on a broad, universal platform.

Eighty artists from around the world tapped into their unique journeys and belief systems to create works showing how they perceive the Dalai Lama. The result is a tapestry of images, themes, and media that suggest the many roles the Dalai Lama plays within his world and ours: statesman, philosopher, politician, holy man, visionary, peacemaker, icon, and more.

The artists’ interpretations resonate with the great themes and ideals that the Dalai Lama embodies: the power of spirituality, the mystery of transcendence, universal interconnectedness, the need for peace. The exhibition begins with concrete concepts: the Dalai Lama’s appearance, religion, and homeland. It then circles outward into increasingly abstract and all-encompassing themes: human rights; compassion; the plight of people in exile; paths of transformation; universal responsibility; globalization; temporality; and impermanence.
This photograph by Richard Avedon was printed in 2003.
This video-based installation by Hi-Jin and David Hodge explores the temporal nature of life, featuring segments of interviews with more than 120 people. The installation is intended to promote reflection about who we are as human beings and how we are living in the world.
This painting by Guy Buffet imagines the Dalai Lama's response to petty annoyances.

With this intricate oil painting, Dario Camapanile imagines the day when peace is achieved. La Pace e con Noi (Peace is with Us), Artist Binh Dahn prints photographic images onto leaves, then casts the leaves in resin. His work addresses compassion, unconditional love, and the importance of forgiveness.

Brief History of Tibet, by Tenzing Rigdol

Seyed Alavi's works convert contemporary signage into drawings that prompt reflection on the nature of our lives as human beings. I Saw the Figure Five in Gold, by Ken Aptekar

http://www.rmanyc.org/

Love flow chart 爱情流程图


Flow chart, traditional method of representing in schematic form the flow of data in a system. it shows the points of input and output, the logic or sequence of the various processing steps in the system, and the relationship of one element of the system to the other parts of the system or to other information systems. It is an important tool for the improvement of processes. But, today a friend sent me "a love flow chart". I found the sequence are pretty systematic, however as saying goes "当局者迷,旁观者清" those closely involoved cannot see as clear as those outside. Therefore, insiders may aware the next step, but just out of their control.

饶了西藏吧!

在一个英文网站看到《凤凰周刊》24期封面文章关于西藏采矿与生态的一个简短报道。搜了很久就是找不到全文,下来也买不到这类周刊,超郁闷。So, this is all about ....

Phoenix Weekly continues its run of provacative covers with a cracked photograph of a Tibetan landmark and the headline, "The roar of guns shocks the Potala Palace." The cover story this issue describes the recent mining rage in Tibet. Because of its rich natural resources, Tibet is being dug up by hundreds of legal and illegal mining companies. And they're not just domestic enterprises either - more and more ventures are coming in backed by foreign investment.

No doubt this kind of unsustainable mining may irreversibly alter the ecology of Tibet. However, local people's attitudes are mixed. Mining can bring them more money and better jobs, and they do not want to live in mud houses any more.

但今天手气比较好。一搜就搜到一篇题为“饶了拉萨吧”的读后感,蛮不错地!

这期的《凤凰周刊》标题起得吓人,叫“炮声惊动布达拉宫”,如不看副标题,断以为这达赖一干人等要有狗急跳墙之举……赶紧买回来,细读。原来是写拉萨近几年开发造成的生态破坏,虚惊了一身冷汗。

文章介绍了由于地方政府对环境问题的忽视,对采矿行为的漠视,导至了大量采矿作坊的诞生,而后的表象是拉萨几天就会有一个山头消失,并且消失的速度越来越快……而西藏政府的态度是:原来踩在脚下几千年的土地居然如此金光闪闪……电力部门协调电力,更有一些官员和高参要把采矿业发展成为西藏的支柱产业,并乐观地估计五年之后,矿业对西藏的GDP贡献将占三分之一强……理由也相当让人佩服:我们总不能老是靠国家财政养着,我们要两条腿走路。

看此无语,其情可以理解,其理尚有商榷之处。

从文章的结尾所说的:我们已无法回到过去……那时他们心思单纯,可以无忧无虑。我们可以看出,经济发展给人们带来了财富,人们可以看电视,打电话,开汽车,可是人们的心思不再那么单纯,不再那么无忧无虑,因为哪怕有一天停止对财富的追求,就会有成千上万的人抢走本应属于自己的机会,机会就等于财富,说白了,就等于人民币。

我一直在想一个问题,西藏的经济发展非要靠开矿么?非要把花花草草都从眼前拔去才是唯一的选择么?非要把心思单纯的人变成为财富而疲于奔命的人才是开放么?我不能理解。

如果说现在停停手,还能减少几座山的消失,那么人们的心的确是再也回不到从前了,就像是亚当吃了禁果,如果非要回到从前的话,必须要消除一些记忆,而这是绝对不可能的事情……

上帝对亚当的惩罚是终日劳作,对夏娃的惩罚是生育的痛苦,不知道上帝对人类把他亲手造的山,造的水破坏得如此程度会有什么样的反应?不过我可以肯定的是,惩罚在人们动手炸第一炮,砍第一棵树时就已婚悄然开始了……

西藏,这个在我的眼里是神秘,充满无限向往和遐想之地,也许等我有了去西藏的资本的那一天我会带着失望而归,因为那可能除了空气稀薄之外,与我现在居住的城市无甚区别……

有一次,在去珲春的路上,一条小蛇被前面的依维克轧成两截,小蛇在那里很痛苦地挣扎,人只能观其痛,却不能体会,所以只填作是途中的谈资。珲春地方虽小,却也是青山绿水,周围的山被划成了东北虎自然保护区,听说每年都会有人亲眼见到东北虎的身影。当然,我并非是提倡人与虎同住于一隅的极端保护主义者,但我不能容忍以后车轧过的不是小蛇而是而财而生的人,我不希望看到涓涓清溪变成悠悠长叹……所以我在对一些还保持着淳朴民风的地方,还拥有青山绿水的地方的开放态度是很矛盾的,一方面是不忍看到这些人因穷而逃散,最后变得荒芜,另一方面是不希望看到因财聚而把这些原本朴实的人变得心思百孔莫数,个个勾心斗角……而山也不在,水也不在,空留下疲于奔财的人,疲于奔命的人……

我在想一个问题:为什么那么发达的美国还会保持住西部的风情?为什么新西兰的土著可以自由地歌唱和舞蹈?为什么澳大利亚的草原是那样的美?我们也有美的地方,只是这样的地方被我们发现一处,消灭一处,消灭不了的,却用来卖票,去晚了的,看到的只是人头篡动,而不是风拂柳舞……

我想呐喊一声:饶了西藏吧……
声明:文章中有引用《凤凰周刊》原文诸处,非我个人文字。

Sunday, August 26, 2007

流亡岁月

我越来越痛恨这个制度了。明明是一家人,却天个一方。即便是到了最后时刻,也没有亲人的陪伴。就在几个小时前,舅一个人在异乡,结束了他一生艰辛而又漫长的流亡岁月。失去的感觉是痛彻心扉。回想他仅有的几次西藏之行,回想他和蔼可亲与他平易近人的笑容,特别是他对西藏的那份热爱,好希望他可以在西藏这块黑土地上离开我们。而如今he left never to return..

记得有一次他来拉萨,等到要回去时除了他自己的换洗衣服,行李就只有一个大圆石头和一驼土包,搞的机场安检人员用很诧异的眼神看着他,并问:“这个带回去干吗?” ... “我大老远跑来就是为了要看西藏的山、西藏的土,现在带回去就不用天天念着要回来”。后来听说,有很多流亡多年而又从没回过西藏的同胞,也专程到舅舅家来看他带回来的西藏的石头和土。一部呆板的历史,因流亡者而生动。一个平凡的人,因流亡而拥有不平凡的世界。

其实从去年开始,他就在计划今年的拉萨之行,想着在夏天结束之前我们又可以见面,一直期待着。没想亲人就这么永远的离开了,无法面对,感觉很不真实。如果可以好想陪您,好想去看您…

Friday, August 24, 2007

不是什么新闻的新闻

BBC,NPR、查阅新闻是每天必修课。即便是那些有paper due的晚上,关于西藏的新闻不曾放过。而现在?!回来了,没有due了,有了更多了解真实的西藏的机会,可我又不时会刻意逃避。以为可以眼不见,心不烦,以便落个耳根子清静。但事实是我不可能甩掉自己的影子。

这段时间新闻里的拉萨是如此的欣欣向荣。昨天,新闻网上有报道说:“今年6月份以来,拉萨贡嘎机场日航班量均保持在52-54架次左右。8月20日,拉萨贡嘎机场全天进出港航班量达到66架次,出港旅客5086人,进港旅客2641人,刷新了拉萨贡嘎机场今年7月1日突破日航班量58架次的历史最高纪录。” 看看新闻,再看看拉萨的大街小巷,除了郁闷,我不知道自己可以做什么。


而最近连续不断关于矿产资源开发的新闻,让我不得不问西藏你的承载量是多少?

西藏加快地质勘查工作步伐,以重要矿产资源为主攻矿种,兼顾部分优质矿种,实现了重点突破,取得了一批重要地质找矿成果。目前,西藏已发现矿产101种,矿产地2000余处,查明资源储量的矿产41种、矿产地107处。

西藏有关部门以铜、钼、铅锌、铁、岩金、矿泉水等重要矿产资源为重点,开展了雅鲁藏布江成矿带、班公湖-怒江成矿带和藏东三江地区及其它重要成矿带的矿产资源调查和资源潜力评价,开展了青藏高原油气资源战略选区的调查评价工作。目前已初步划分了西藏的主要成矿区带,明确了各成矿区带内的主攻矿种和矿床类型,探明了一批矿床,建立了少数典型矿床的找矿标志和成矿模式,并筛选出一大批亟待勘查的矿产地。

经勘查,位于冈底斯成矿带东段的铜金属远景资源量超过1000万吨,已成为我国第二条铜金属资源储量超过千万吨的铜成矿带;以改则多布杂为代表的班公湖-怒江铜成矿带铜矿勘查工作又有了新的进展,显示出很好的找矿前景;念青唐古拉成矿带铅锌多金属矿产地前景良好,并初步确定蒙亚阿铅锌矿达到大型矿规模。

我国唯一的大型铬铁矿——罗布莎矿,查明铬铁矿矿石量521万吨;发现并探明崩纳藏布、马攸木2个大型沙金矿床;查明资源储量达12万吨的美多大型锑矿床;高温地热蕴藏量居全国首位,地热显示点有6000多处。著名的羊八井地热田,年放出热量相当于470万吨标准煤,预测热能发电潜力达15万千瓦。在羊八井地热田北区深部热储勘探取得重大突破,获得329.8度的超高温流体,地热田单孔发电潜力达1.26万千瓦;初步控制了驱龙铜矿、冲江铜矿、多布杂铜矿、雄村铜矿、甲马铜多金属矿等一系列大型、特大型铜矿床及一批具有大中型远景的矿床(点)。

近几年,西藏境内已发现圈定出几十条规模宏大、具有工艺前景的铁、铜、钼、铅锌等多金属成矿带的轮廓,西藏已跻身全国矿产资源大省区行列。

Friday, August 17, 2007

what is important?

Life is uncertain, Death is certain
and, death is happenning every day, every second
people look it as a normal things
however, I cannot take a freind's death as normal

Vicky, a strong and very sweet friend of us
left forever
but, also left a lesson for us
the most essential thing in your life
family love, friendship, caring, giving, appreciation
...…
In deed, I regret to
didn't sent a email
didn't made a call
didn't
.....
now, life is gone never to return
so, we should be more active, more optimism and
the most importantly
having appreciation with a good spirit rather than material goods
the value of life lies not in the length of days
but in the use we make of them

Saturday, August 04, 2007

为什么不维权?

朋友总爱拿“法院转让”跟我开玩笑。可我觉着这笑话,也确实反应了一些现实的社会问题。首先,“....转让”是随处可见的街头标志。而至于“法院”一事,其实也是维权的一个笑话而已。一个可有可无的机构、一个几乎被人遗忘的机构、一个一小撮人最爱窜门的机构。因为嘎德的画,今天一晚上都在看维权文章,觉得下面一文很不错,值得思考。

在中国,对于权利并非没有明确的界定。但是,中国却每时每刻都在发生权利被侵犯的事件。相对于强势政府的普通老百姓,相对于强势商家尤其是垄断企业的普通消费者,相对于强势城市的普通农民工,在这些力量的较量中,后者总是得不到应有的权利保护。

中国人,你为什么不维权?我想,大致有三个原因:一是维权意识萎缩,无意识则无行动。大多数人,在明知利益受到侵犯时,考虑再三,往往是自认倒霉,息事宁人。维权意识萎缩的原因之一是怕打击报复,打击报复产生的侵权是中国常有的事件,比如河北的郭光允;二是维权渠道不畅,维权代价太高。如果侵犯自己利益的是政府,这个维权成功的希望十分渺茫。我国《国家赔偿法》实施十年,才赔偿数百万。维权行动往往令维权者心力交瘁,甚至得不偿失,这样高昂的代价也使维权者望而却步。广东专门为工伤者打官司的周立太律师说,按照正常程序打完一个断手的案子,正常要1074天。官司即使胜诉,企业主也可以通过一夜消失或者宣布破产来逃避赔偿;三是普通民众在信息不对称的情况下,缺乏必要的维权知识,很多时候即使利益受到侵犯,也懵懂不知。为什么政务公开那么难?因为不公开才可以暗箱操作,不透明才可以混水摸鱼。为什么农民工发生工伤愿意私了,接受一个比国家法律规定要低很多的赔偿结果?因为农民工大都缺乏对有关法律的了解。这三个原因交织在一起,仿佛三股凉水,使维权的星火归于沉寂。

当然,中国也有维权者,甚至有一些如王海一样的专业维权者。中国也还有消费者权益保护协会、工会等维权组织。但是,我们看到,这些维权者和维权机构,其进行的维权行动,很少得到来自公众的呼应。在明哲保身的思想作祟下,中国尽管人口众多,却是一盘散沙。沉默的大多数袖手旁观,助长了侵权者的嚣张气焰,最终使很多维权行动善始而不得善终。

在我看来,观察中国社会的进步,维权状态是一个线索,也是一个标志。现代社会是一个对权利有明确界定,并给予有力保护的社会。大多数人沉默着,逆来顺受,任凭强势者蹂躏自己仅有的权利,这不是一个进步的社会。我想,中国人维权要星火燎原,有三个方面的工作不得不做:一是改善国民性,唤醒民众的权利意识,使其团结。维权机构要广泛建立并受到法律保护,能够强有力的开展工作。改革开放27年,利益主体多元化,经济蓬勃发展,但中国始终没有一次类似文艺复兴那样倡导自由、平等、博爱的思想启蒙。我认为建立在集权、忍受、机会悬殊基础上的市场经济,是畸形的,也是脆弱的;二是改革政府,尤其是司法体制。一方面,要限制政府权力,避免其对民众权利粗暴的干涉和鲸吞。主要是反腐败;另一方面,要促使政府加强对民众权益的保护,通过促进竞争,打击暴利行为,发展社会保障事业,基本的医疗和教育事业等来不断改善民众的生活。司法是整个社会最后的防线,要改革司法,使其在公正的基础上,更有效率;三是要竭力提高信息对称程度。比如政务公开,涉及公众的政策要广泛听证。提高信息对称程度的另外一个关键,是要发挥新闻媒体的作用。

第一个方面是自救,第二个方面是他救,第三个方面是互救。我个人以为,以中国当前的实际,他救是核心之举。但以人类社会的发展历史看,求人不如求己,自救才是根本。

Friday, August 03, 2007

Defending Rights


欢嘎德的画。欣赏他的人。佩服Gedun Choephel 这帮年轻的画家,在我看来他们也是在做一件非同寻常的事。今天,关于嘎德著作侵权的新闻,更让我确定他们是另一群我们生活中“发生”的记录者。 《路边的放生羊》是藏族画家嘎德在九十年代创作的一幅作品,可以说是他那个时期的代表作之一。这幅作品曾参加过很多重要的展览,包括1999年在北京展览馆由国务院新闻办主办的《雪域明珠--西藏文化展》,后又被收录进由五洲传播出版社出版的《西藏当代藏画选》。另外在一些介绍西藏当代艺术的书籍、杂志和网站上,也多次出现过这幅作品。

画作保管者孙倩诉称称,自己与作者签有协议,以信托方式管理该画作的著作权。孙女士认为,作为生产商和销售商,二被告没有取得其许可也未支付稿酬,便将油画的一部分使用在藏秘庵琵琶润喉糖的包装上,将生产商福建浪漫鱼食品工业有限公司和销售商“7-11”超市告上法庭,侵害了自己所享有的著作权,故起诉要求二被告停止生产销售,并支付著作权使用费100万元。在被告福建浪漫鱼公司生产的润喉糖上,擅自使用了涉案藏画,并进行了歪曲、修改,破坏了作品的完整权。该画作原意为一种藏传佛教的仪式——放生,几个喇嘛教徒或双手合十或单手放于胸前,在虔诚的放生一直羊羔,寓意着生命轮回。而令人匪夷所思的是,福建浪漫鱼公司却将画作截取,将喇嘛教徒合十的双手或单手打开,改为手捧一颗闪闪发光的糖果。

虽然不清楚这件事中嘎德是什么态度,但绝对相信这会在内地、在藏区知识产权与维权的路上“发出其非同寻常的声音”。

Tuesday, July 31, 2007

当游玩变成灾难

了,不到半个月又一个交通事故横降拉萨。黄金月沾满了血迹。

7月13日,一个开往日喀则的旅游客车和14名游客,永远地消失在雅鲁藏布江了。人们还没来得及从这一特大事故中恢复过来。今天,7月30日,又一辆旅游大巴在从纳木错回拉萨的途中侧翻,造成8人死亡。


不知道,要用多少条人命,政府才会意识到西藏旅游行业管理的重要性。生活在拉萨,特别是夏天的拉萨会让人很烦躁、很郁闷。无任何制度与程序可言的社会。乱收费应首当其冲,游客被宰(有些真是自愿的),当地人也同样被宰,没得选择,只有接受这个畸形的市场规律。西藏已变成一个以“游客”为主的社会,当地人文社会只是一个“背景”。政府无意去校正这一畸形的市场,反而纵容。结果,游客是多了,GDP也上了一高度,但谁都不再高兴了。网上有人说:“国人在乎名誉;老外更在乎生命”。真心希望,经过了这两次事故,有关部门能够当老百姓的命是一回事。

Friday, July 27, 2007

feel out

拉萨变了
人多了,汽车也多了
繁华了,也更虚无了
拉萨让我这个拉萨人
产生陌生感
让我格格不入


Thursday, July 12, 2007

China Shuts Down NGO Newsletter


Really sucks! China just bans most influential NGO & development newsletter from Beijing.
On July 4, Beijing municipal police raided the Beijing office of China Development Brief, an independent publication that has been operating in China since 1996 that reports on social development and civil society in China. Both the English and Chinese versions of the publication have been banned charged with illegal publishing of the Chinese version. Nick Young, the founding editor who contributes regularly to the English edition, has been deemed guilty of conducting “unauthorized surveys” under the 1989 Statistics Law and now faces possible deportation. Over the past 27 years since international NGOs have been operating in China, this is a rare instance of one being shut down.
This is really a discouraging news, and I am so disappointed. Really, no matter where I live China Development Brief always have been very helpful. It is very informative, and always with in-depth studies on issues and problems in the field of development, in particularly development of China. But now, foreign readers as well as general population will lose resource and information!
China Development Brief
Reporting the latest news on China's social development
Below is a statement that Nick Young have sent to the police officer who interviewed him last week.

Dear Policeman Kang,
In order to assist your investigations, I am pleased to supply you with the following background information on what I have been doing in China over the last twelve years. I would ask you to kindly pass this information to your leaders.

Early Years
I established China Development Brief in 1995, when I was living in Yunnan Province, producing the first issue in January 1996. At first it was a print newsletter, published and distributed by a social development research institute at the City University of Hong Kong. At the end of 1997, that institute and I terminated our relationship and I continued to publish and distribute the newsletter through a sole-proprietor business I established for that purpose in Hong Kong.

In the early years, China Development Brief was a specialist, English language newsletter aimed at international organisations providing development assistance to China. At that time, China was receiving more than USD 4 billion each year in government-to-government, multilateral and private aid from overseas. China Development Brief was the only regular and independent publication reporting on how that money was spent. The purpose of the newsletter, as expressed by its mission statement at that time, was "to increase the effectiveness of international aid to China."

For the first 18 months I produced the newsletter single handed. After that, I was joined by a Canadian Chinese volunteer who worked with me full-time for a little more than one year, during which time we also recruited a young Yunnan University graduate to work as an editorial assistant.

Early subscribers to our publication:

Multilateral institutions, such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the European Union and UN system agencies (roughly 10% of the total)

The international aid agencies of donor governments, such as Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Japan , Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and the UK. (roughly 10% of the total)

Private international aid donors and agencies, including grant-making foundations and operational NGOs (roughly 70% of the total) Although the total aid to China provided by these agencies was much less than that of governmental and multilateral agencies, they were relatively numerous and, given their smaller budgets, had fewer resources for networking and background research to inform their programming; therefore, it was natural that they should comprise our most significant readership, and that the publication should concentrate on meeting their information needs

Foreign correspondents and media reporting on China (roughly 5% of the total)

Academic institutions and individual scholars based overseas (roughly 5% of the total)

Middle Years
In the summer of 1999, I relocated from Kunming, Yunnan, to Beijing , and started to develop a small team ofâ€"mainly Chineseâ€"colleagues to expand China Development Brief's publishing activities. In addition to our regular publishing of the English language newsletter, we:

Published an English language Directory of International NGOs Supporting Work in China (1999)

Published an English language Directory of 250 Chinese NGOs (2001)

Created a Chinese language newsletter (from 1999), compiled and written by Chinese staff, to serve as a "capacity building tool" for China's non-profit sector by sharing information about minjian charitable activity to inform social organisations, scholars and government officials. This newsletter has, from its inception, been under Chinese editorial control. (My Chinese is by no means good enough to edit Chinese text so even at the start my role was limited to providing advice and encouragement.) In 2003, this Chinese edition was formally passed to the ownership of a small team of Chinese staff. It and the English language publishing team, which I continue to head, have continued to share office premises, a common brand, and common values, although the ownership, management and financing of the two operations are now separate.

Published a Chinese language Directory of International NGOs Supporting Work in China (2005). The purpose of this venture was to help interested parties in Chinaâ€"including government officialsâ€"to understand the diverse nature, motivations, aims and methods of international NGOs.

Later Years
At the end of 2004, after the separation of the English and Chinese language editions, I re-structured our English language publishing, closing the print magazine and converting to web publishing. (Our material is now posted on a website operated from a UK server, with a monthly newsletter delivered by email.)

At this point, I changed the mission statement of our English publishing, re-articulating it as: "To enhance constructive engagement between China and the world."

This change in publishing method and in mission reflected the changes that had occurred in China and world over the previous decade. The Internet was now used widely (whereas in 1995 when I created the first publication, Yunnan Province was only just beginning to be developed). This greatly increased the amount of information published about China and about the topics that we had been covering.

At the same time, because of the worldwide development of interest in the idea of "corporate social responsibility," many global businesses with operations in China were taking more interest in social issues, and I felt that the publication should no longer have a narrow focus on international "aid," but speak also to a wider range of international entities connected in some ways to China. This was particularly pertinent because, in the light of China's booming economy, many of the Western government donors were beginning to close their aid programs to China.

Meanwhile, and most importantly, after several years in which the West's attention had mainly been focused on the US-led "war on terror," China's peaceful rise was being increasingly noticed and commented upon by Western media, think-tanks and NGOs that did not necessarily have "aid" programs in China.

A great deal of that Western commentary was more or less openly hostile to China, presenting it as a threat to global peace and environmental sustainability and as a place where a cruel, totalitarian government rules over a population who care about nothing except their family's immediate economic interests.

I felt that this was grossly unfair and potentially harmful to the interests of both China and the wider world. It is unfair because, in my view:

Much of the instability in the world still arises from the actions of Western powers (eg, the invasion of Iraq)

A wealthy (and mainly white) minority of the world's population consumes a disproportionately large share of the world's resources and bears the major responsibility for degradation of the global environment

After 150 years of instability and economic blight, China is resuming the place in the world that it fully deserves to occupy and most Chinese people are justly proud of this achievement. I believe that China's senior leadership recognises the need to grow in ways that are environmentally sustainable and socially stable. The international community should recognise, with sympathy and respect, the enormous difficulty of the tasks facing China, rather than simply berating China and encouraging Western populations to fear China.

Mainly, I have been motivated by the fear that, as China continues to grow, Western attitudes towards China may harden, provoking a hardening of Chinese attitudes, and potential trade, diplomatic and even armed conflicts that will serve the interests of precisely no-one.

These views have been consistently apparent in China Development Brief's published editorials over the last two yearsâ€"while our feature articles and news reports have continued to cover a broad range of social issues in ways that seek to represent fairly the government of China's policies and approaches as well as those of international organisations, Chinese scholars, and Chinese non-profit organisations.

A few specific examples will illustrate this editorial approach:

February 2005, Editorial: "China has historically been the subject of more white racism than almost any other country or culture."

March 2005, Editorial criticising Chinese "AIDS activists" in Henan Province: "Now is the time to work with government, not against it."

April 2005, Editorial criticising an irresponsible US State Department grant to a Chinese NGO: "Labour rights groups will stumble if pushed to run too soon."

October 2005, Editorial: "China cannot develop equitably without stable government and leadership; and, apart from the [Communist] Party, there is no other contender for administrative power."

September 2005, Editorial on the impacts of "colour revolutions" on NGO-government relations in China : "International NGOs and foundations . . . should continue to put their case calmly, patiently and, above all, transparently. Their situation is not helped by those in the United States who bray about 'democracy' in ways that inevitably strike much of the world as ideologically imperialist. But this is all the more reason for the NGOs to explain clearly to [the Chinese] government at all levels exactly how they work, and why. And international organisations that are not committed to operating transparently should pack their bags and leave as they have nothing of value to offer the country."

March 2006, Editorial on China's environmental NGOs: "Despite China's security anxieties (heightened by the US State Department's bizarre view of NGOs as a proxy for American interests), green NGOs in China are loyal and patriotic and they still expect and want the government to take a lead."

February 2007, Editorial criticising an Amnesty International report on internal migration in China as being "facile": "This document is not a good starting point for understanding what is going on in China. It shows little or no recognition of the complex forces at work in China's government and society, or of the fact that discrimination against migrants is historically embedded, not just something that 'the government' does to them . . . China's political leaders are not schoolchildren to be ticked off and told to do better; and there are no simple policy switches that can be flicked to make everything alright . . . groups like Amnesty need to learn to treat China with more respect, or they will never be taken seriously here."

April 2007: Editorial on family planning policies argues that these have "played a key role in China's social and economic transformation." It goes on to point out: "Foreigners have generally been quick to deplore the authoritarian nature of the [birth control] policy but slow to acknowledge its role in China's escape from poverty. Even as the world at large grows anxious about China's carbon footprint and the spillage of its population overseas, there is widespread reluctance to acknowledge it might have been a good idea to prevent an extra 800 million Chinese feet from treading on the planet."

In summary, I have constantly striven, as per our mission statement, and for negligible personal gain, to encourage foreigners to approach China constructively, looking for ways to cooperate rather than ways to merely criticise.

In addition to the hundreds of thousands of words I have written in this constructive vein, my views have been sought privately by literally hundreds of international aid agencies, NGOs and businesses. In private as in print, I have repeatedly urged all of them to be transparent about what they do and to work as closely as they can with the Chinese authorities, taking the time and showing the respect that is necessary to develop meaningful relationships.

I have been equally open in my relationships with Chinese organisations, individuals, media and government officials.

Ministry of Civil Affairs and National Peoples Congress professional staff have in the past actively sought my views on the development of charity in China and on the creation of an appropriate regulatory framework.

On many occasions I have been invited to make presentations to conferences convened by Chinese government agencies in cooperation with international organisations such as the European Union and the Asian Development Bank.

I have on several occasions been hired by agencies close to the government of Chinaâ€"such as the China Association for NGOs (CANGOS) and the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviationâ€"to provide training services for Chinese NGOs.

I have also provided consultancy, training and conference support services to Chinese government agenciesâ€"such as provincial Environment Protection Bureau, Education Bureau, Women's Federation, Agriculture Bureau and Civil Affairs staffâ€"through arrangement with international organisations funding development programs of various kinds.

I have been quoted many times in Chinese print media, and have been invited on seven or eight occasions to appear as an expert commentator on CCTV English language programs (including one live broadcast).

I have been aware over the last two years that China Development Brief has been watched closely by the Chinese security services. I have been as informative and helpful as I can to them, because I believe it is better to work for mutual understanding than to remain in the dark of mutual suspicion and hostility. I have paid out of my own pocket for meals eaten by people who are vague about their identity but who I believe to be security agentsâ€"supplying them, all the while, with information and analysis.

In short, I consider myself to be a very good friend of China, and I personally believe that the government of China should be seeking to support my work, not close it down.

Funding
Over the last year, China Development Brief's English newsletter has recovered approximately 60% of its costs from sale of subscriptions and advertising, and from paid speaking engagements and consultancy work.

Today, the readership profile of our English products remains broadly similar to that given above, at the beginning of our publishing history. However, there has been strong growth of readership among academic institutionsâ€"for example, the libraries of Harvard, Columbia and a dozen other universities provide access to our website among their on-line resources; and many overseas students, including a large number of overseas Chinese, read China Development Brief in pursuit of their studies. Also, our subscribers now include many international corporations such as Adidas, Levi Strauss, Microsoft Nike, etc. Because our total readership has grown substantially, the proportion of government and multilateral agencies in our total readership has shrunk significantly.

The remaining 40% of our income last year derived from donations and small grants. Over the past 12 years, China Development Grant has received modest grant support from the following institutions:

Oxfam Hong Kong
Save the Children UK
The Worldwide Fund for Nature
The Ford Foundation
The Trace Foundation
The Kadoorie Charitable Foundation
The Rockefeller Brothers Fund
The Great Britain-China Centre
The Japan Foundation
ActionAid
The British Council
The Canadian International Development Agency Civil Society Program
The UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office Human Rights Project Fund
The Australian International Development Agency

In addition, in order to generate further income to support our publishing, I have undertaken paid consultancy work for:

The Charities Aid Foundation (UK)
The European Union Beijing Delegation
CARE International
Voluntary Service Overseas
Save the Children UK
The Ford Foundation
The International Fund for Agricultural Development
The United Kingdom Department for International Development
The University of Harvard Centre for Global Equity
JP Morgan Bank
HPBilliton

I have provided unpaid consultancy advice to more global businesses, aid agencies, NGOs and researchers than I could possibly list (an average of at least three per week for the last eight years).

I trust that this will give your leaders a fuller picture of what I have been doing in China, and assist their deliberations.

With best wishes

Nick Young

Friday, July 06, 2007

Long life of HH

Long Life prayers for
His Holiness the Dalai Lama

kang ri ra we kor we shing kam dir
pen tang de wa ma lu jung we nei
chen re ze wang Tenzin Gyatso yi
shap pe sit e bar du ten gyur chik

In the snowy mountain paradise,
You are the source of all good and happiness.
Powerful Tenzin Gyatso, Chenresig,
May you stay until samsara ends
.

日瓦

... it has been so long...
好久没更新博客了
屏闭是一
调整自己是二
三也不知应该写些什么东东

上周“折林吉桑”,代表流亡政府的四位特使与中方开始了第六次“亲密接触”。但看来还是“涛声依旧”无任何实质性内容和结果,郁闷呀。都说希望越大,失望越大;希望越小,失望越少;没有希望,就没有失望;看来我们也应该调整一下对特使的“期望指”。或许某一天,当我们不再寄于任何希望时,或许会有一个意外的惊喜, who knows!

完全同意王老师的观点,这种形式的会谈,不会有我们期待的惊喜。“第一,中方从来说不是和达赖喇嘛的特使进行交往;第二,他们不是讨论西藏问题,只是讨论达赖喇嘛的个人问题。在过去也是这么说的。这种态度是非常不真诚的,也是不尊重对方的。在这样的前提下,怎么想像去获得真正有实质性内容的结果呢?”。

是地球人都明白,如果只是单纯的探亲团,那还需要如此这般的劳师动重吗?

Info 前五次会谈情况的情况如下:

第一次会谈
时间:2002年9月,
地点:北京、拉萨、林芝、日喀则、成都、上海、北京等地。
内容:会见阿沛•阿旺晋美,会晤统战部部长王兆国、副部长李德洙等官员。参观性质,没有实质性会谈。

第二次会谈
时间:2003年 5月底至 6月初
地点:江苏、浙江、云南迪庆藏族自治州等地。
内容:会晤统战部部长刘延东、副部长朱维群等官员。参观性质。仍没有任何实质性会谈。第一、二次被称为“破冰之旅”。

第三次会谈
时间:2004年9月
地点:广东、湖北、四川甘孜藏族自治州等地。
内容:会晤统战部部长刘延东、朱维群和中国民族委员会有关负责人。第三次前往,双方开始讨论一些问题。

第四次会谈
时间:2005年6月底至7月初
地点:中国驻瑞士大使馆
内容:与统战部副部长朱维群、统战部7局(主管西藏事物)局长斯塔举行会谈。另外,达兰萨拉增加一名谈判代表:才嘉,他是达兰萨拉驻台湾机构负责人。

第五次会谈
时间:2006年2月15——2月23日。
地点:广西桂林等地。
内容:与统战部副部长朱维群就实质问题会谈一天。

Wednesday, June 13, 2007

发生发声 Inside Out

西藏有当代艺术吗?5月26日,在北京聚集了众多当代艺术画廊的798艺术区,甚至连著名艺术评论家、有“中国当代艺术教父”之称的栗宪庭先生,面对七位藏人画家的作品也惊讶了。他后来在跟画家们会面时由衷地说:“原以为西藏还没有当代艺术,看了这个画展,第一个感觉就是:有了!西藏人已经有了自己的当代艺术!”

Ice Buddha by Gadi

除了一位英籍藏人画家,其他几位画家来自拉萨本土、一个名为“更敦群培”的艺术家群体。炎热的内陆气候虽然让高原上的藏人不太适应,但他们非常珍视第一次在北京举办以当代艺术为主题的画展。他们把这次画展命名为“发生发声”,表达了他们渴望用艺术来记录和揭示当今西藏的状态、渴望用艺术来发出当今西藏人的声音。因为他们本身就是生活在21世纪的西藏人,在这个极为动荡的时代,以全球化和汉化为主的多样性从未如此复杂地交织在一起,冲击着早已失去了在自我封闭中保持宁静的雪域高原。

masked man by Nortse

长期以来,外界对西藏艺术的印象,一种是西藏的唐卡绘画、寺院壁画和各种佛像造像等等,属于西藏传统文化中极其灿烂和辉煌的传统艺术,已为举世公认;另一种则是这几十年来,众多外来的艺术家所描绘的他们认为的西藏,不是具有意识形态含义的政治宣传品,就是甜得发腻、美得虚假的人间净土。遗憾的是,这种对西藏的误读,也影响了一批企图摆脱传统形式的西藏本土画家,使得他们的作品没有自己的声音。

当西藏本土画家开始以“发生发声”为宗旨,西藏的当代艺术终于出现在拉萨,也出现在纽约和北京,从此有了属于自己的独特的声音。西藏近代伟大的人文主义者更敦群培的叛逆精神鼓舞着西藏年轻的艺术家们,西藏的当代艺术正在令人期待地发生当中。不过,对于探索和创新中的艺术家来说,并非与传统告别就是当代艺术的标准。栗宪庭先生的这段话无疑值得深思:“当代不仅仅是一种形式,更重要的是观念。一方面,古老的西藏离当代可能有遥远的距离,另一方面,在西藏的传统中也不乏当代的观念。比如藏传佛教中的沙坛城,无论从形式、行为还是观念上都非常当代,超过很多最前卫的艺术。”

untitled by Tsewang Tashi

画家贡嘎嘉措的行为艺术《我的身份》原本由四幅照片组成,是由画家本人模拟四个不同的历史境况下的画家形象。从他的不同装束,以及他所画的佛像、毛泽东像、达赖喇嘛像和抽象的坛城画,展示了一代西藏人的命运轨迹。而在北京的画展上,却少了画家画达赖喇嘛像的照片,原因可想而知。于是在原本应该悬挂那幅照片的墙上,留下了空白。这一缺位和空白,在我的眼里,恰如这个行为艺术的延伸,更真切地揭示了当代西藏的状态。
by Woeser, 2007-6-12

My Identity by Gonkar Gyatso

Friday, June 08, 2007

拉萨市区禁止探矿采矿

今天在新华网上又看到一则关于西藏探矿采矿的消息。

新闻说:为了在日益发展的社会经济活动和城市建设中更好地保护环境,拉萨市政府日前正式颁布通告,全面禁止市区范围内的探矿、采矿活动,同时对采石和采砂活动进行更严格的规范。

拉萨市常务副市长谢延智5日向"中华环保世纪行--西藏行"活动汇报时说,这项举措是拉萨市严格执行环境管理制度、加强污染防治的重要一环。 根据已经正式实施的《拉萨市政府关于在市区禁止探矿采矿、规范采石、采砂的通告》,拉萨市规划控制区内禁止探矿采矿,并整顿规范采石采砂行为;在划定区域内凡符合有关规定要求、手续齐全的采石、采砂场点,要严格按照科学合理开采,不得造成环境破坏和资源浪费。

谢延智说,去年拉萨市对6家选矿厂下达了停建通知书,对13家采石、采砂和取土厂下发了停业整顿通知书,还处罚了11家有违法行为的选矿厂。

前段时间拉萨市政府网上还有这么个决策:根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国矿产资源法》、《西藏自治区环境保护条例》和《拉萨市城市总体规划》等相关法律法规的规定和文件精神,经拉萨市政府2007年3月30日第五次常务会议研究决定在拉萨市区划定探矿、采矿禁采区,并对采石、采砂场点进行规范。并下发了《拉萨市人民政府关于拉萨市区禁止探矿、采矿,规范采石、采砂的通告》、《拉萨市人民政府关于拉萨市区禁止探矿、采矿,规范采石、采砂的决定》,该决定从2007年5月1日起正式实施。

决定把拉萨东起纳金电厂、桑珠林南北线,西至堆龙德庆县东嘎镇、柳梧新区南北线,南至南山山脊分水岭以北,北至北山山脊分水岭以南列入禁采区。决定要求在禁采区内现有探矿、采矿场点在60日内由所在地县级人民政府负责关闭;禁采区内凡符合有关规定要求、手续齐全的采石、采砂场点要严格按照相关规定科学、合理开采,不得造成环境破坏和资源浪费;对拉萨监狱所属西藏桑伊建筑建材开发中心采石场在2008年12月31日前进行关闭;指出自《通告》下发之日起,禁采区内不得审批新的任何形式的探矿、采矿、采石、采砂场点;要求各级监察、环保、国土、工商等行政主管部门要严格执法,认真按照《通告》精神,制定措施,抓好落实,加强拉萨城市景观和生态环境的保护。

虽然乍看还象是个好消息,但问题真这么简单吗?
  1. 为什么会有此《通告》?
  2. 界定禁采区的依据是什么?
  3. 其实现在乱探乱采矿都是在那曲,墨竹和日喀则等地区,而非禁采区。难道又是一个show case?
  4. 对那些乱探乱采矿,而又不在禁采区的矿区是如何处理?
  5. 说是在禁采区手续齐全的要严格按照相关规定科学、合理开采,不得造成环境破坏和资源浪费,那么又是哪个部门来监督?相关部门是否明白相关规定?
  6. 钢筋水泥的拉萨城市景观和生态环境已有太多“聚光灯”的关照了。

Thursday, June 07, 2007

Phunwang asks Hu to allow return of HH


Former Tibetan Communist official asks Hu to allow return of the Dalai Lama

A Tibetan Communist who led Chinese advance troops into his homeland decades ago has written to President Hu Jintao of China and condemned hard-liners for continuing their opposition to the exiled Dalai Lama and for blocking his return.
Phuntso Wangye's three letters to Hu have never before been made public and signal a debate in China's senior political echelons on the possible return of the Dalai Lama, who fled to India in 1959 after an abortive uprising in the Himalayan region.

"They make a living, are promoted and become rich by opposing splittism," Phuntso, who spent 18 years in solitary confinement after being purged in the 1950s, wrote in 2004. Reuters obtained copies of the letters from two sources close to Phuntso.

The Dalai Lama has said he wants greater autonomy, not independence, for his predominantly Buddhist homeland. But Chinese and Tibetan leftists, or conservatives, are convinced otherwise and regularly denounce him for trying to split Tibet from the Chinese "motherland."

In a letter written in 2006, Phuntso singled out a retired lieutenant general, Yin Fatang, Tibet's former Communist Party boss, for sticking to "wrong" leftist policies — a rare revelation of the unfading influence of hard-liners.

An aide to Yin turned down an interview request.

"Secretary Yin knows about Phuntso's three letters and has written reports for central departments concerned, but it's inconvenient to make them public," the aide said.

During a meeting with a Reuters correspondent in his Beijing home recently, Phuntso said he sent the letters to Hu through the National People's Congress, of which he was a member.

"I said it all in my letters," the 84- year-old said, declining to comment further to observe party discipline, which bars members from speaking to foreign reporters without approval.

"If the Dalai Lama and the central government reconcile, these people will be in a state of trepidation, feel nervous and could lose their jobs," Phuntso's 2004 letter says.
Phuntso was one of five people who led Chinese advance troops into Tibet's capital, Lhasa, in 1951.

He was the interpreter in negotiations and witnessed the signing of a 17- point agreement on the "peaceful liberation" of his homeland.

When the Dalai Lama met Mao Zedong in Beijing in 1954, Phuntso was the interpreter.

Wednesday, June 06, 2007

Fine Art

Art by Andy Warhol

Rest by Pablo Picasso

Evening Lounge by Brent Lynch

The Scream by Edvard Munch

The Kiss by Gustav Klimt

Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jan Vermeer

Blue Nude by Pablo Picasso

Pablo Picasso's tragic and poignant "Old Guitarist"


The Café Terrace on the Place du Forum, Arles, at Night, by Vincent van Gogh